ANNOUNCEMENT: DOI REQUIREMENT FOR MANUSCRIPT REFERENCES

Please be informed that starting 2026 January 1st, all authors are required to provide the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every reference included in their manuscript.

If a reference does not have a DOI, authors are strongly encouraged to replace it with an alternative scholarly source that includes a DOI. If replacement is not feasible, the reference must be removed from the reference list.

Manuscripts that do not comply with this requirement may be returned to authors for revision prior to proceeding with the review or publication process. This policy is implemented to ensure the accuracy, traceability, and academic quality of all references.

We appreciate your cooperation.