Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek dalam Kalangan Bakal Guru Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi: Satu Kajian Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36877/jwer.a0000521Abstract
Abstract: One of the teaching strategies used in the field of Design and Technology (RBT) is Project-Based Learning (PjBL). Through project-based problem-solving training, this approach is thought to be capable of supporting students in developing the ability to think critically and creatively. This is in line with the objective of offering the RBT subject in schools, which aims to provide students with knowledge and the ability to develop new product concepts and become designers who possess critical, creative, and inventive thinking. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine whether pre-service teachers are prepared to use the PjBL technique in the RBT subject based on the following aspects: their knowledge, skills, and attitude. The design of this study is based on a quantitative approach and it uses a survey questionnaire to collect data. The study population consists of students from the Bachelor of Technology with Education program at one of the teacher training institutions in Malaysia. The study sample consists of 68 respondents who are fourth-year students in the program and have been exposed to teaching RBT at the secondary school level. A set of questionnaire forms consisting of 36 items with a Likert-type scale was developed and used as an instrument to obtain feedback from the respondents. The knowledge, ability, and attitude of the teacher candidates are the three main constructs measured through the items in the instrument. The reliability value obtained through the Cronbach’s Alpha index is = 0.953. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26.0 was used to analyze the data. Overall, the findings of the study show that teacher candidates are very prepared to use PjBL in terms of knowledge, ability, and attitude.
Abstrak: Salah satu strategi pengajaran yang digunakan dalam bidang Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi (RBT) ialah Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek (PBP). Melalui latihan penyelesaian masalah berasaskan projek, pendekatan ini difikirkan mampu menyokong pelajar dalam mengembangkan kebolehan berfikir secara kritis dan kreatif. Ini selaras dengan objektif penawaran subjek RBT di sekolah yang bertujuan memberi pelajar pengetahuan dan kebolehan untuk membangunkan konsep produk baharu dan menjadi pereka yang memiliki daya pemikiran kritis, kreatif dan inventif. Justeru, matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan sama ada bakal guru bersedia menggunakan teknik PBP dalam mata pelajaran RBT berdasarkan aspek berikut iaitu pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap mereka. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan ia menggunakan tinjauan soal selidik untuk mengumpul data. Populasi kajian merupakan pelajar daripada bidang Ijazah Sarjana Muda Teknologi dengan Pendidikan di salah sebuah institusi latihan pendidikan guru di Malaysia. Sampel kajian pula terdiri daripada 68 responden yang merupakan pelajar tahun empat dalam program tersebut serta telah diberikan pendedahan untuk mengajar RBT di peringkat sekolah menengah menengah. Satu set borang soal selidik yang terdiri daripada 36 item dengan skala jenis Likert telah dibangunkan dan digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mendapatkan maklumbalas daripada responden. Pengetahuan, kebolehan dan sikap calon guru merupakan tiga konstruk utama yang diukur oleh melalui item-item dalam instrumen tersebut. Nilai kebolehpercayaan yang diperolehi melalui indeks Alpha Cronbach ialah = 0.953. Perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPPS) versi 26.0, digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Secara keseluruhannya, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa calon guru sangat bersedia untuk menggunakan PBP dari segi pengetahuan, kebolehan dan sikap.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Aede Hatib Musta'mal, Arman Md Said, Nur Amirah Mahmud Zuhdi, Norzanah Rosmin

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